Information about Scams
Four Signs It’s a Scam
- Scammers PRETEND to be from an organization you know
- Scammers say there’s a PROBLEM or a PRIZE
- Scammers PRESSURE you to act immediately
- Scammers tell you to PAY in a specific way
Types of Scams
Tech Support Pop-Up
- Scammer will say there is a Problem
- They will ask you to call a provided number
- A false “Customer Service Representative” will pressure you to act NOW
- They induce fear that something could happen if you do not act
- They will ask for payment for their services
- They can also appear in the form of fake online ads
- Be careful opening emails and unknown attachments
- Make sure your computer anti-virus software is up to date
- Be careful about what you download
Government Impersonator Scam
- These can take different forms of contact like phone calls, email, or text
- Scammers pose as Social Security, IRS, Police, Medicare
- Caller ID showing “Indiana State Police Post 52” (317) 899-8577, which is the phone number to the post.
- Scammers identify themselves as police officers and state there is a warrant for their arrest and request financial restitution to take care of the warrant
- Warrants are never paid over the phone
Romance Scam
- People with lack of family or social support, suffering the loss of a partner or spouse, or dealing with feelings of isolation are at the greatest risk to these scams
- The signs of these scams are fake online profiles using borrowed profile pictures
- They make contact via social media (Facebook, Instagram, dating sites, etc.)
- These scams occur over a period of time
- Scammer works to earn the victim’s trust
- At some point the scammer will ask for money for some type of crisis (health emergency, business venture, or some other emergency)
- The promise of marriage or a meetup never occurs
Grandparent Scam/ AI Voice Scam
- These scams imitate real voices with heightened emotions
- They urge victims to act quickly
- This takes the form of some type of Life threatening Emergency
- They will say that they’ve been incarcerated in a foreign jail
- They’ll use claims of a Gag Order and that they can’t talk about this with anyone
- Can be prevented by keeping your social media accounts private
- Hang up the phone immediately and call them back from a known phone contact.
- Phone numbers and caller ID can be easily spoofed
- Create a family code word
Cryptocurrency Basics
- Used for quick payments as a means to avoid transaction fees with traditional bank charges
- Cryptocurrency can be bought through an exchange, apps, websites, and cryptocurrency ATMs
- This type of currency is stored in a digital wallet
- Cryptocurrency accounts are NOT insured
- Cryptocurrency value changes constantly and payments are NOT reversible
Cryptocurrency Scams
- Only scammers will demand payment in Crypto
- Scammers will make promises of big profits to victims
- Never mix online dating with investment advice
- Investment scams: “make lots of money” with “zero risk” often start on social media or online dating apps/sites
- These scams can start with an unexpected text, email, or call. Crypt can be both the investment AND the payment
Ways to Avoid Scams
- Block unwanted calls or text messages
- Change your number if necessary
- Never provide any information over the phone to an unknown caller regarding your personal identity, social security number, bank account(s), or credit card number(s)
- Don’t fall for the pressure – take your time to think things through
- Hang up the call
- Turn your computer off
- Talk to someone about it e.g., family, friend, or call law enforcement
If you Paid a Scammer…
- If you paid with a credit card or bank, contact your bank or credit card company to report fraud
- If you paid with a gift card, contact the company that issues the gift card to report fraud
- If you sent a wire through your bank, contact your bank to report fraud and ask to reverse the wire transfer
- If you mailed cash, contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service at 877-876-2455 to see if package can be intercepted.
- If you paid with cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency is not reversible
Ways to Report Scams
- Report fraud, scams, and bad business practices to:
- The FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov
- The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) at CFTC.gov/complaint
- The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov/tcr
- The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) at ic3.gov/Home/FileComplaint
- The cryptocurrency exchange company you used to send the money
